What Adam Is Reading
The Researcher Who Left OpenAI to Build Telepathy
Naomi Bashkansky's resignation essay reads like science fiction. The company is real, the dataset is real, and the science is closer than you think. The headband is not.
Single-source review · 14 sources · August 2026

On August 4, an OpenAI alignment researcher named Naomi Bashkansky published a blog post titled "Why I'm leaving OpenAI to build telepathy." She joined a San Francisco startup called Conduit as a Founding Researcher. Conduit trains thought-to-text models on non-invasive neural data. Put on a headset, think, and the model types.

My first reaction was that this was an elaborate bit. It is not. Every checkable fact in the post checks out. What remains is the more interesting question: how much daylight sits between what Conduit has demonstrated and the future its new hire describes? The answer is a lot, and the gap is worth measuring precisely, because the underlying science is moving faster than most clinicians realize.


The Claims, Checked
1
The person and the resignation are real
What checks out

Bashkansky is a real person with a verifiable history: a Woman International Master chess title, a Harvard computer science degree, and 1.5 years on OpenAI's alignment team. She resigned July 23, 2026, and started at Conduit the next day. The move was covered by Gizmodo, TechTimes, and multiple other outlets within days of her post.

Solid
2
Conduit exists and has the dataset it claims
What checks out

Conduit was founded in 2024 by Rio Popper (Oxford) and Clem von Stengel (Cambridge, CEO). By December 2025 the team had collected roughly 10,000 hours of non-invasive neural recordings from thousands of participants, which they describe as the largest neuro-language dataset in the world. The operation is charmingly unglamorous: participants recruited largely through Craigslist, paid about $50 per two-hour session, sitting in phone-booth enclosures wearing multi-pound headsets built from disassembled commercial sensors in 3D-printed housings, running 20 hours a day in a San Francisco basement. Forbes profiled the company in December 2025 and quoted both founders.

What to hold loosely

"Largest dataset" is the company's own characterization. Nobody audits neuro-dataset bragging rights.

Solid
3
Non-invasive thought-to-text is scientifically plausible
What checks out

This is the part most readers will find hardest to believe, and it is the best supported. Meta's Brain2Qwerty decoded typed sentences from non-invasive MEG recordings at a 32 percent character error rate in early 2025, and the v2 model released in June 2026 reached 61 percent average word accuracy (78 percent in the best participant). Meta's own analysis found a scaling law: more training data yields better decoding, with no plateau detected yet. On the invasive side, a Stanford-led team published in Cell in August 2025 that imagined sentences (inner speech, no movement, no attempted speech) can be decoded in real time from motor cortex, with word error rates of 26 to 54 percent against a 125,000-word vocabulary and as low as 14 percent on a constrained 50-word set. The direction of travel is unambiguous.

What to hold loosely

Conduit's own reported metric, roughly 45 percent zero-shot semantic match between decoded and intended text, appears only in a Forbes profile and the company's blog. No peer review, no published benchmark, no independent replication. The number is plausible given the field. It is also unverified.

Mostly Solid
4
The 2027 headband vignette
What checks out

Bashkansky is careful to label her 2027, 2030, and 2035 scenarios as predictions. Credit for honest framing.

What the vignette skips

Meta's headline results come from MEG, which requires a magnetically shielded room and a machine the size of a hair salon dryer chair from the 1960s. The wearable modality, EEG, performed dramatically worse in the same study (67 percent character error rate versus 32 for MEG). Conduit's bet is that a custom multimodal headset plus orders of magnitude more data closes that gap. Maybe. But the vignette of ambient thought-decoding through a Bluetooth headband while making coffee describes a device that does not exist, running at a fidelity no one has demonstrated outside a shielded room, on a signal type (vague unspoken intentions rather than typed or imagined sentences) that no published system decodes. The Cell authors are explicit on this last point: even with electrodes implanted in motor cortex, it was not possible to accurately decode complete, intelligible sentences during free-form thinking. If invasive arrays cannot yet do it, a headband doing it in three years is not a prediction. It is a wish with a timeline.

Embellished
5
The part nobody is writing vignettes about
What the record shows

A 2024 Neurorights Foundation audit of 30 consumer neurotechnology companies found that 96.7 percent reserved the right to transfer brain data to third parties, fewer than 20 percent mentioned encryption in their privacy policies, and 16.7 percent committed to breach notification. Conduit's privacy policy has not been independently audited. The Cell paper is instructive here. When participants silently counted colored shapes on a grid, the decoder read out a climbing sequence of numbers nobody had asked them to think in words. When participants were prompted to just think, the decoder produced output the authors declined to publish, citing mental privacy and uncertainty about whether the words reflected actual thoughts. So the team engineered a lock: the BCI ignores inner speech until the user mentally speaks an unlock keyword, detected at 98.75 percent accuracy. The keyword was "ChittyChittyBangBang." The researchers building this technology consider accidental thought-capture real enough to defend against with a magic word. The companies collecting the training data mostly do not mention it.

Mostly Solid

The GPS Argument

The strongest idea in Bashkansky's post is an analogy. Decoded thoughts are like a noisy GPS signal: useless alone, remarkably accurate when combined with a map and a route. The map, in this case, is a large language model's prior over what a person in this context would plausibly say.

Clinicians will recognize this move. It is how we read a chest film with a history in hand, and it is why we are taught to be suspicious of exactly that. A decoder that leans on priors will be fluent and confident precisely when the signal is weakest. It will produce what you probably meant, which is very close to, and importantly not the same as, what you meant. For a paralyzed patient regaining communication, that trade is obviously worth it. For a consumer product that auto-sends your inferred intentions to a coding agent, the failure mode is subtler: a system that is wrong in ways that sound exactly like you.

Why the data grab matters. The bitter lesson (Rich Sutton's observation that scale beats cleverness) is the entire thesis. Meta needed a shielded room but showed the scaling curve. Conduit is betting that curve holds for cheaper, noisier, wearable sensors if you feed it enough hours. Ten thousand hours from a Craigslist basement is not a stunt. It is the whole strategy.
So What

The blog post is real, the company is real, and the science is further along than the skeptics assume. But notice the asymmetry: the decoding is peer-reviewed, and the privacy practices are not reviewed by anyone at all.

Verified August 8, 2026 against the original post, Conduit's published materials, Meta's Brain2Qwerty papers, the Stanford Cell paper, and contemporaneous press coverage. Conduit's internal performance claims remain self-reported.

Sources

Original post: Bashkansky N. "Why I'm leaving OpenAI to build telepathy." Aug 4, 2026. naomibashkansky.com

Conduit: Company site and data-collection post. condu.it · 10k-hours blog post

Forbes profile: Toews R. "The Next Frontier For AI Is The Human Brain." Dec 7, 2025. forbes.com

Press coverage: Gizmodo · TechTimes · Startup Fortune

Brain2Qwerty v1: Lévy et al. "Brain-to-Text Decoding: A Non-invasive Approach via Typing." Meta AI, Feb 2025; published Nature Neuroscience 2026. arXiv · Meta AI

Brain2Qwerty v2: Meta AI, June 2026. 61% average word accuracy from MEG. Project page

Inner speech decoding: Kunz EM et al. "Inner speech in motor cortex and implications for speech neuroprostheses." Cell, Aug 14, 2025. cell.com · NIH summary

Neural data privacy: Neurorights Foundation audit of 30 consumer neurotech companies (2024), as summarized in TechTimes coverage above.